# 19

重复旧的做法，只会得到旧的结果。

<figure><img src="/files/jduZuXH4zl6XsHQvMi1U" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

《爱丽丝梦游仙境》里红皇后对爱丽丝说的一句话：你必须尽力地不停地跑，才能使你保持在原地。

进化生物学家Leigh Van Valen据此提出了一种 生物协同进化的假说。物种间的为了抢夺资源，必须不停歇的优化才可以对抗捕食者和竞争者。可是相对于捕食者，它们也必须不停进化去与之抗衡才能生存。其结果是物种本身在不停歇的改变，可这种改变相对于它们的捕食者来说，适应度并没有增强。 我们现在的情况也是这样。各种人工智能在人类擅长的领域战胜人类的消息，无人驾驶、无人超市、无人送货的各种概念。别人起跑之类，我们能够眼睁睁地看到保持不变才是最大的变化，因为所谓的现在已经在那一边，在未来。

早安，世界。早安，未来。早安，起跑。

<figure><img src="/files/ul7BAcRMOTQIYKgWXxre" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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